Transforming Education with the Power of Generative AI

February 27, 2024

AI-driven education is disrupting traditional teaching approaches and shaping the future. AI solutions for education analyze enormous data sets using smart algorithms, providing personalized and adaptable learning experiences. Students can now receive immediate feedback and access to immersive technologies like augmented and virtual reality in education. Conversational AI, like chatbots and virtual tutors, can offer quick assistance, promoting independent learning, answering questions in real time, and guiding students through the learning process. 

AI can improve student engagement with courses, interactive lectures, gamified classrooms, and more – which is why the AI education market is predicted to cross $20 billion by 2027. 

In this blog, let’s dive into the world of generative AI in education, uncovering how it can redefine the way our students learn. 

Traditional Teaching Methods vs. Generative AI in Education

In the familiar landscape of traditional teaching, the rule-based approach has been a cornerstone. Educators adhere to established teaching methodologies, delivering content uniformly to a class. This approach, while foundational, often struggles to accommodate the diverse learning needs and preferences present among students.

How does generative AI change this? Let’s compare traditional teaching with Gen AI-powered education.

Traditional Teaching Methods

Uniform Instruction

Traditional methods often involve a standardized approach to teaching, where the same content is delivered to the entire class. This one-size-fits-all model may not cater to individual learning preferences and paces.

Manual Content Creation

Educators rely heavily on manual content creation, spending significant time developing lessons, assessments, and supplementary materials. This can be time-consuming and may limit the range and diversity of resources.

Limited Personalization

The personalization of learning experiences is challenging in traditional settings. Tailoring lessons to individual student needs is labor-intensive, and educators may struggle to provide targeted feedback to every learner.

Fixed Resources

Educational resources, such as textbooks, are often fixed and may become outdated over time. Students may not have access to real-time information, limiting the scope for dynamic and up-to-date learning experiences.

Generative AI in Teaching

Adaptive Learning Paths

Generative AI excels in adaptive and personalized learning. It tailors lessons based on individual student preferences, abilities, and learning styles, providing a customized learning path for each learner.

AI-Assisted Content Creation

With generative AI, content creation becomes more efficient. The AI can assist educators in generating high-quality summaries, outlines, and even visual aids, freeing up time for educators to focus on refining teaching methods.

Customized Feedback

Generative AI enables the delivery of personalized feedback to students. It can generate tailored hints, suggestions, and feedback based on individual performance, fostering a more interactive and responsive learning environment.

Dynamic and Diverse Resources

Unlike fixed resources, generative AI allows for the creation of dynamic and diverse learning materials. It can generate up-to-date content, adapt to emerging trends, and offer a broader range of resources to cater to various learning styles.

Generative AI Models for EdTech Industry

There are various Large Language models that have been built to transform the education sector. These models are motivated by the research paper, Large Language Models in Education: Vision and Opportunities.

  • LinkBERT-large: LinkBERT improves training by leveraging document links, making it valuable in EdTech for understanding and generating content across multiple documents or topics. It enhances the ability to process and generate educational content that spans various documents or topics, facilitating comprehensive learning experiences.
  • CANINE-s:  CANINE-s operates character-level transformation through Unicode code points, valuable in EdTech for Language Learning, Text Analysis, Content Generation, and Accessibility enhancement. It facilitates language learning, text analysis tasks, content generation, and accessibility tools in education, contingent on fine-tuning quality and task specificity.
  • BigBird-RoBERTa-Large: BigBird, a sparse-attention based transformer, extends the capability of Transformer models to process and understand longer educational texts. It enables efficient processing and comprehension of extended educational content, addressing the challenge of handling longer sequences in educational materials.
  • ElasticBERT-Base: ElasticBERT, based on BERT, is fine-tunable for various language tasks, making it versatile for applications in EdTech such as text classification and sentiment analysis. It is adaptable to diverse language tasks in EdTech, enhancing capabilities in tasks like text classification, sentiment analysis, and more.
  • XLNet-Base-Cased: XLNet, utilizing generalized permutation language modeling, is suitable for tasks involving long context, such as reading comprehension. It supports tasks requiring consideration of long contextual information, enhancing capabilities in areas like reading comprehension within EdTech.
  • Albert-Base: Albert-Base is a variant of the Albert language model designed for efficient parameter sharing and enhanced training speed. In the educational context, its role could encompass various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. It can leverage efficient parameter sharing and accelerated training for improved performance in tasks like text analysis, language understanding, and content generation.
  • EduBERT: EduBERT is a BERT-based model specifically tailored for applications in education. It is fine-tuned on educational datasets to excel in tasks relevant to the learning domain. Tailored for educational contexts, EduBERT enhances the ability to perform tasks like text classification, sentiment analysis, and other language-related tasks, offering specialized capabilities for learning-focused applications.
  • Merlyn-education-corpus-qa-v2-GPTQ: Quantized version of Faradaylab's ARIA 70B V2, fine-tuned for the education domain, particularly suitable for answering questions based on provided context. It specializes in addressing question-answering tasks within the education domain, contributing to improved contextual understanding and information retrieval.
  • ARIA-70B-V2:  ARIA 70B V2, fine-tuned for the education domain, is versatile for tasks like text generation and question answering. It enhances capabilities in tasks such as text generation and question answering, contributing to the development of intelligent educational tools.
  • DistilEduBERT: Fine-tuned version of DistilBERT on educational data, suitable for learning analytics tasks. It contributes to learning analytics tasks in EdTech, providing insights and analysis based on educational data.

Applications of Generative AI in EdTech

  1. Adaptive and Personalized Learning

Generative AI is ushering in a new era of adaptive and personalized learning experiences, meticulously crafting content that aligns with individual preferences and aptitudes. Through the generation of bespoke questions, tailored feedback, and insightful hints, Generative AI can provide learners with a unique and adaptive journey. Moreover, it can go a step further by suggesting relevant resources, creating a dynamic environment that caters precisely to each learner’s distinctive needs.

Example

Consider an online learning platform that uses Albert-Base to provide personalized feedback to students. Here’s how it might work:

  • Content Understanding: The student submits an essay on a given topic. Albert-Base reads and understands the content of the essay, including its main points, arguments, and structure.
  • Feedback Generation: Based on its understanding, Albert-Base generates personalized feedback. This could include comments on the essay’s strengths, areas for improvement, and suggestions for additional resources for study.
  • Adaptive Learning: Over time, as the student submits more essays, Albert-Base adapts its feedback based on the student’s progress. For example, if the student consistently struggles with using evidence to support their arguments, Albert-Base might provide more targeted feedback and resources on this aspect of essay writing.
  • Personalized Learning Path: Albert-Base could also recommend a personalized learning path for the student. For instance, if a student excels in creative writing but struggles with analytical essays, Albert-Base might suggest resources to improve analytical writing skills.

This is just one example. The possibilities for adaptive and personalized learning with large language models like Albert-Base are vast and continually evolving. They can be used in various educational contexts, from K-12 education to professional training and beyond. 

  1. AI-Assisted Authoring

In the realm of content creation, Generative AI’s proficiency in generating high-quality content efficiently can transform the course creation process. From producing succinct summaries and meticulous outlines to crafting captivating captions and even generating visual aids like images and diagrams, Generative AI can streamline the authorial journey. This will not only save time for educators but will also help them to focus on refining and delivering impactful lessons.

Example

Consider a scenario where a writer is working on a science fiction novel for their creative writing program at a university. Here’s how LinkBERT-Large might assist:

  • Idea Generation: The writer is stuck and needs inspiration for the next plot point. They ask LinkBERT-Large for ideas based on the current storyline. The model generates several unique and creative suggestions, helping the writer overcome their writer’s block.
  • Writing Assistance: As the writer drafts their novel, they can use LinkBERT-Large to improve their writing. The model can suggest more engaging ways to phrase sentences, recommend more precise words, and help ensure the text is grammatically correct.
  • Consistency Checking: LinkBERT-Large can read the entire novel and check for consistency in the storyline, character development, and writing style. It can point out potential issues, such as a character who has changed too abruptly or a plot point that contradicts earlier events.
  • Audience Adaptation: The writer wants to adapt their novel for different audiences, such as translating it into another language or simplifying the language for younger readers. LinkBERT-Large can assist with these tasks, helping to ensure the adapted text retains the original meaning and tone.

This is just one example. The possibilities for AI-assisted authoring with large language models like LinkBERT-Large are vast. They can assist with various types of writing, from novels and screenplays to academic papers and business reports. 

AI smart content creation can also help with 2D-3D visualization, where students can perceive information differently. 

  1. Creative and Collaborative Learning

Generative AI can be a catalyst for nurturing creativity and fostering collaboration in EdTech. By providing a diverse array of challenges and stimuli, it can become the driving force behind learners’ exploration, experimentation, and co-creation. Through the generation of thought-provoking prompts, immersive scenarios, and illustrative examples, Generative AI can cultivate an environment where students actively engage with content and collaborate with peers. This dynamic approach to learning will stimulate critical thinking and creativity, setting the stage for a holistic and collaborative educational experience.

Example

Consider a scenario where a group of students is working on a project to design a sustainable city. Here’s how XLNet-Base-Cased might assist:

  • Brainstorming: The students can use XLNet-Base-Cased to generate ideas for their city. They could ask the model questions like ‘What are some innovative ways to generate renewable energy?’ or ‘What are some strategies for reducing waste in a city?’ The model can provide a variety of creative and informed responses, sparking discussion among the students.
  • Collaborative Writing: The students need to write a report on their city design. They can use XLNet-Base-Cased to help draft and edit their report. The model can suggest more effective ways to phrase their ideas, ensure their writing is grammatically correct, and help maintain a consistent style throughout the report.
  • Presentation Preparation: The students need to prepare a presentation on their city design. They can use XLNet-Base-Cased to generate a script for their presentation, suggest compelling ways to present their ideas, and provide feedback on their delivery.
  • Peer Learning: As the students interact with XLNet-Base-Cased, they learn from the model’s responses. This can lead to a deeper understanding of the project topic, improved writing and presentation skills, and enhanced critical thinking as students evaluate and build upon the model’s suggestions.

This is just one example. The possibilities for creative and collaborative learning with large language models like XLNet-Base-Cased are vast. They can be used in various educational contexts, from project-based learning to peer tutoring and beyond.

  1.  Task Automation 

AI can help with a number of value-added tasks in schools and colleges. Along with creating a tailored teaching process, AI solutions can check the homework, grade the tests, organize research papers, maintain reports, make presentations and notes, and manage other administrative tasks. 

  1. Periodic Content Updates 

AI can allow students to create and update information frequently to keep the lessons up-to-date with time. Students also get notified whenever new information is added, which helps prepare them for upcoming tasks. 

  1. Multilingual and Other Support

Features like multilingual support can help translate information into various languages. AI can also play a vital role in teaching visually or hearing-impaired audiences. 

  1.  Assistance with Conversational AI 

Chatbots can help students and teachers with immediate responses to queries. Conversational AI can deliver intelligent tutoring by closely observing the content consumption pattern of a student and catering to their needs accordingly. 

People worldwide opt for distance learning and corporate training courses. Here AI chatbots can solve enrollment queries, deliver instant solutions, provide access to required study material, and more. 

  1.  AI in Examinations 

AI software systems can be used in examinations and interviews to help detect suspicious behavior and alert the supervisor. AI programs can keep track of each individual through web cameras, microphones, and web browsers and perform an analysis whenever any movement alerts the system. 

Benefits of Generative AI in EdTech

Enhancing Learning Outcomes

The transformative impact of Generative AI extends far beyond mere efficiency, actively contributing to better learning outcomes. Through the delivery of personalized and engaging content, it can catalyze the development of critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. By tailoring educational experiences to individual needs, Generative AI can play a pivotal role in shaping a learning environment that fosters excellence and achievement.

Example

Consider a scenario where a student is studying for a Biology exam. Here’s how DistilEduBERT might assist:

  • Study Material Understanding: The student can ask DistilEduBERT to explain complex concepts in the study material. The model can provide clear, concise explanations in a way that’s easy for the student to understand.
  • Quiz Generation: DistilEduBERT can generate quiz questions based on the study material to help the student test their understanding. The model can also provide detailed explanations for the correct answers, helping the student learn from their mistakes.
  • Study Plan Creation: Based on the student’s performance on the quizzes, DistilEduBERT can create a personalized study plan. The plan would focus on the areas where the student needs the most improvement, helping them study more efficiently.
  • Progress Tracking: Over time, DistilEduBERT can track the student’s progress and adjust the study plan as needed. This ensures that the student is always focusing on the most relevant areas.
  • Exam Preparation: As the exam approaches, DistilEduBERT can generate practice exams that mimic the format and difficulty of the real exam. This will help the student feel more prepared and confident on exam day.

Reducing Costs and Workload

Generative AI can alleviate some of the burdens borne by educators and students. Its seamless automation of content creation tasks can not only save precious time but also mitigate costs. The optimization of resource utilization ensures that learners receive the most relevant, efficient, and effective content and feedback, thereby enhancing the overall educational experience.

Example

Consider a scenario where an educational institution is developing an online course. Here’s how ElasticBERT-Base might assist:

  • Content Creation: The institution needs to create a large amount of educational content for the course. Instead of hiring a team of content writers, they can use ElasticBERT-Base to generate the content. The model can create detailed lesson plans, informative articles, engaging quizzes, and more, saving both time and money.
  • Content Personalization: ElasticBERT-Base can adapt the course content to meet the needs of individual students. For example, it can generate simpler explanations for students who are struggling with a topic, or more advanced material for students who are ready for a challenge. This ensures that each student receives the most effective and efficient learning experience.
  • Feedback and Grading: Grading assignments and providing feedback can be a time-consuming task for educators. ElasticBERT-Base can automate this process by evaluating students’ work and generating personalized feedback. This not only reduces the workload for educators, but also allows students to receive feedback more quickly.
  • Student Support: ElasticBERT-Base can serve as a virtual teaching assistant, answering students’ questions 24/7. This provides students with instant support whenever they need it, without the need for educators to be constantly available.
  • Course Improvement: Over time, ElasticBERT-Base can analyze students’ performance and feedback to identify areas where the course could be improved. This allows the institution to continuously enhance the course, ensuring it remains effective and relevant.

Increasing Access and Inclusion

A standout advantage of Generative AI in EdTech lies in its role as a catalyst for diversity and inclusion. By offering learners a rich tapestry of varied content and experiences, it dismantles traditional barriers, making education accessible to a broader audience. This inclusivity extends beyond geographical and linguistic boundaries, ensuring that learners worldwide can engage with educational content irrespective of their location or language proficiency.

Example

Consider a scenario where an online learning platform is aiming to reach a global audience. Here’s how BigBird-RoBERTa-Large might assist:

  • Language Translation: BigBird-RoBERTa-Large can translate educational content into multiple languages, making it accessible to non-native English speakers. This ensures that learners worldwide can engage with the content, irrespective of their language proficiency.
  • Accessibility Features: The model can generate alternative text descriptions for images or diagrams, making the content more accessible to visually impaired students. It can also transcribe audio content for hearing-impaired students.
  • Cultural Adaptation: BigBird-RoBERTa-Large can adapt the content to be culturally sensitive and relevant to students from different backgrounds. This fosters an inclusive learning environment where all students feel valued and respected.
  • Personalized Learning: The model can adapt the learning material based on the learner’s proficiency level, learning style, and interests. This ensures that every learner, including those with learning disabilities, can have a personalized and effective learning experience.
  • Community Building: BigBird-RoBERTa-Large can facilitate online discussions among students from diverse backgrounds, fostering a sense of community and mutual understanding.

Impact of Generative AI Models in Indian EdTech Industry

The impact of AI models on the Indian EdTech industry is indeed profound and transformative, bringing about positive changes in various aspects of education. Here's a closer look at some key areas where AI is making a substantial difference:

  • Personalized Learning: AI-driven systems analyze extensive student data to understand individual learning preferences, strengths, and weaknesses. This enables the creation of personalized learning paths tailored to each student's unique needs. Adaptive learning platforms use AI to dynamically adjust the pace, content, and assessments, ensuring that students receive a customized educational experience.
  • Intelligent Tutoring Systems: AI-powered tutoring systems act as virtual mentors, offering real-time feedback and guidance to students. These systems can identify misconceptions in student responses and provide targeted explanations and additional resources. The ability of these systems to adapt to individual learning styles enhances the effectiveness of the learning process.
  • Automated Grading and Feedback: AI simplifies and expedites the grading process by automating the evaluation of exams, quizzes, essays, and coding assignments. Machine learning algorithms ensure consistent and unbiased grading while providing students with immediate feedback, fostering a quicker and more effective learning loop.
  • Predictive Analytics: AI-driven analytics tools utilize student data to predict academic success, identify students at risk of falling behind, and recommend targeted interventions. Early intervention techniques, individualized assistance, and personalized learning plans are facilitated by these predictive analytics models, enhancing overall student outcomes.
  • Enhanced Administrative Efficiency: AI streamlines administrative tasks in the EdTech sector, leading to increased operational efficiency. Automation of administrative processes such as enrollment, scheduling, and resource allocation allows educational institutions to focus more on providing quality education.

The projected growth and adoption of AI in the EdTech industry highlight its increasing importance. The statistics indicate that 47% of learning management tools will be AI-enabled by 2024 and the expected CAGR of 40.3% between 2019-2025 underscore the rapid integration of AI technologies into the education sector. This trend reflects the commitment of Indian EdTech companies to leverage AI for intelligent instruction design and digital platforms, ultimately enhancing the learning experience for students.

Challenges and Risks with Generative AI

Ensuring Quality and Accuracy

While Generative AI promises innovation, the challenge lies in mitigating the risk of inaccurate or inappropriate content. Vigilant validation, meticulous verification, and hands-on moderation by human experts become indispensable safeguards, ensuring the generated educational material maintains the highest standards of quality and accuracy.

Protecting Privacy and Security

The ethical use of Generative AI necessitates a steadfast commitment to stringent guidelines safeguarding privacy and security. Robust security measures are imperative to prevent potential misuse or unauthorized access to sensitive data, creating a secure and trustworthy learning environment for both educators and learners.

Maintaining Human Agency and Responsibility

In addressing concerns surrounding human agency, clear communication and comprehensive education take centerstage. Generative AI’s transparency in model outputs and decisions becomes pivotal in building trust and preventing dependency issues. By keeping users well-informed and empowered, Generative AI can be seamlessly integrated into the EdTech landscape while maintaining accountability and responsibility.

The Role of E2E Cloud in Developing Generative AI Models for the EdTech Industry

E2E Cloud plays a pivotal role in the development and deployment of AI models within the EdTech landscape. It offers notable contributions in several key areas which significantly contributes to the advancement of AI in the education sector:

  • AI-First Hyperscaler: E2E Cloud, recognized as a NSE-Listed AI-First Hyperscaler, boasts a robust and dependable infrastructure, providing users with a stable and secure environment for executing AI models.
  • Machine Learning Platform - Tir: E2E Cloud introduces Tir, its flagship machine learning platform, built upon the advanced Jupyter Notebook. This web-based interactive development environment offers cutting-edge features, including JupyterLab, enhancing user interaction with notebooks, code, and data.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: E2E Cloud stands out in the Indian and global markets by offering highly competitive pricing, presenting cost-effective solutions for the seamless execution of AI models.
  • Flexible and Scalable Infrastructure: E2E Cloud provides a resilient infrastructure tailored to support AI models, ensuring optimal performance and scalability for diverse computational requirements. Users have the flexibility to easily scale their resources based on specific needs.
  • Support for AI in EdTech: E2E Cloud actively facilitates the integration of AI in the EdTech industry by furnishing essential infrastructure and tools. This support contributes to the growth of EdTech by enhancing personalization and streamlining various educational tasks.

The Future Landscape

Looking forward, the future of generative AI in education is rife with possibilities. As technology continues to evolve, we can anticipate further refinements and innovations in the application of generative AI, contributing to an educational landscape that seamlessly integrates the advantages of advanced technologies. 

The potential for greater personalization, adaptive learning experiences, and collaborative educational environments holds the promise of revolutionizing the way we teach and learn. Embracing generative AI in education is not just a shift in methodology but a forward-looking venture into a future where the boundaries of traditional teaching are surpassed, opening doors to a new era of learning possibilities.

Latest Blogs
This is a decorative image for: A Complete Guide To Customer Acquisition For Startups
October 18, 2022

A Complete Guide To Customer Acquisition For Startups

Any business is enlivened by its customers. Therefore, a strategy to constantly bring in new clients is an ongoing requirement. In this regard, having a proper customer acquisition strategy can be of great importance.

So, if you are just starting your business, or planning to expand it, read on to learn more about this concept.

The problem with customer acquisition

As an organization, when working in a diverse and competitive market like India, you need to have a well-defined customer acquisition strategy to attain success. However, this is where most startups struggle. Now, you may have a great product or service, but if you are not in the right place targeting the right demographic, you are not likely to get the results you want.

To resolve this, typically, companies invest, but if that is not channelized properly, it will be futile.

So, the best way out of this dilemma is to have a clear customer acquisition strategy in place.

How can you create the ideal customer acquisition strategy for your business?

  • Define what your goals are

You need to define your goals so that you can meet the revenue expectations you have for the current fiscal year. You need to find a value for the metrics –

  • MRR – Monthly recurring revenue, which tells you all the income that can be generated from all your income channels.
  • CLV – Customer lifetime value tells you how much a customer is willing to spend on your business during your mutual relationship duration.  
  • CAC – Customer acquisition costs, which tells how much your organization needs to spend to acquire customers constantly.
  • Churn rate – It tells you the rate at which customers stop doing business.

All these metrics tell you how well you will be able to grow your business and revenue.

  • Identify your ideal customers

You need to understand who your current customers are and who your target customers are. Once you are aware of your customer base, you can focus your energies in that direction and get the maximum sale of your products or services. You can also understand what your customers require through various analytics and markers and address them to leverage your products/services towards them.

  • Choose your channels for customer acquisition

How will you acquire customers who will eventually tell at what scale and at what rate you need to expand your business? You could market and sell your products on social media channels like Instagram, Facebook and YouTube, or invest in paid marketing like Google Ads. You need to develop a unique strategy for each of these channels. 

  • Communicate with your customers

If you know exactly what your customers have in mind, then you will be able to develop your customer strategy with a clear perspective in mind. You can do it through surveys or customer opinion forms, email contact forms, blog posts and social media posts. After that, you just need to measure the analytics, clearly understand the insights, and improve your strategy accordingly.

Combining these strategies with your long-term business plan will bring results. However, there will be challenges on the way, where you need to adapt as per the requirements to make the most of it. At the same time, introducing new technologies like AI and ML can also solve such issues easily. To learn more about the use of AI and ML and how they are transforming businesses, keep referring to the blog section of E2E Networks.

Reference Links

https://www.helpscout.com/customer-acquisition/

https://www.cloudways.com/blog/customer-acquisition-strategy-for-startups/

https://blog.hubspot.com/service/customer-acquisition

This is a decorative image for: Constructing 3D objects through Deep Learning
October 18, 2022

Image-based 3D Object Reconstruction State-of-the-Art and trends in the Deep Learning Era

3D reconstruction is one of the most complex issues of deep learning systems. There have been multiple types of research in this field, and almost everything has been tried on it — computer vision, computer graphics and machine learning, but to no avail. However, that has resulted in CNN or convolutional neural networks foraying into this field, which has yielded some success.

The Main Objective of the 3D Object Reconstruction

Developing this deep learning technology aims to infer the shape of 3D objects from 2D images. So, to conduct the experiment, you need the following:

  • Highly calibrated cameras that take a photograph of the image from various angles.
  • Large training datasets can predict the geometry of the object whose 3D image reconstruction needs to be done. These datasets can be collected from a database of images, or they can be collected and sampled from a video.

By using the apparatus and datasets, you will be able to proceed with the 3D reconstruction from 2D datasets.

State-of-the-art Technology Used by the Datasets for the Reconstruction of 3D Objects

The technology used for this purpose needs to stick to the following parameters:

  • Input

Training with the help of one or multiple RGB images, where the segmentation of the 3D ground truth needs to be done. It could be one image, multiple images or even a video stream.

The testing will also be done on the same parameters, which will also help to create a uniform, cluttered background, or both.

  • Output

The volumetric output will be done in both high and low resolution, and the surface output will be generated through parameterisation, template deformation and point cloud. Moreover, the direct and intermediate outputs will be calculated this way.

  • Network architecture used

The architecture used in training is 3D-VAE-GAN, which has an encoder and a decoder, with TL-Net and conditional GAN. At the same time, the testing architecture is 3D-VAE, which has an encoder and a decoder.

  • Training used

The degree of supervision used in 2D vs 3D supervision, weak supervision along with loss functions have to be included in this system. The training procedure is adversarial training with joint 2D and 3D embeddings. Also, the network architecture is extremely important for the speed and processing quality of the output images.

  • Practical applications and use cases

Volumetric representations and surface representations can do the reconstruction. Powerful computer systems need to be used for reconstruction.

Given below are some of the places where 3D Object Reconstruction Deep Learning Systems are used:

  • 3D reconstruction technology can be used in the Police Department for drawing the faces of criminals whose images have been procured from a crime site where their faces are not completely revealed.
  • It can be used for re-modelling ruins at ancient architectural sites. The rubble or the debris stubs of structures can be used to recreate the entire building structure and get an idea of how it looked in the past.
  • They can be used in plastic surgery where the organs, face, limbs or any other portion of the body has been damaged and needs to be rebuilt.
  • It can be used in airport security, where concealed shapes can be used for guessing whether a person is armed or is carrying explosives or not.
  • It can also help in completing DNA sequences.

So, if you are planning to implement this technology, then you can rent the required infrastructure from E2E Networks and avoid investing in it. And if you plan to learn more about such topics, then keep a tab on the blog section of the website

Reference Links

https://tongtianta.site/paper/68922

https://github.com/natowi/3D-Reconstruction-with-Deep-Learning-Methods

This is a decorative image for: Comprehensive Guide to Deep Q-Learning for Data Science Enthusiasts
October 18, 2022

A Comprehensive Guide To Deep Q-Learning For Data Science Enthusiasts

For all data science enthusiasts who would love to dig deep, we have composed a write-up about Q-Learning specifically for you all. Deep Q-Learning and Reinforcement learning (RL) are extremely popular these days. These two data science methodologies use Python libraries like TensorFlow 2 and openAI’s Gym environment.

So, read on to know more.

What is Deep Q-Learning?

Deep Q-Learning utilizes the principles of Q-learning, but instead of using the Q-table, it uses the neural network. The algorithm of deep Q-Learning uses the states as input and the optimal Q-value of every action possible as the output. The agent gathers and stores all the previous experiences in the memory of the trained tuple in the following order:

State> Next state> Action> Reward

The neural network training stability increases using a random batch of previous data by using the experience replay. Experience replay also means the previous experiences stocking, and the target network uses it for training and calculation of the Q-network and the predicted Q-Value. This neural network uses openAI Gym, which is provided by taxi-v3 environments.

Now, any understanding of Deep Q-Learning   is incomplete without talking about Reinforcement Learning.

What is Reinforcement Learning?

Reinforcement is a subsection of ML. This part of ML is related to the action in which an environmental agent participates in a reward-based system and uses Reinforcement Learning to maximize the rewards. Reinforcement Learning is a different technique from unsupervised learning or supervised learning because it does not require a supervised input/output pair. The number of corrections is also less, so it is a highly efficient technique.

Now, the understanding of reinforcement learning is incomplete without knowing about Markov Decision Process (MDP). MDP is involved with each state that has been presented in the results of the environment, derived from the state previously there. The information which composes both states is gathered and transferred to the decision process. The task of the chosen agent is to maximize the awards. The MDP optimizes the actions and helps construct the optimal policy.

For developing the MDP, you need to follow the Q-Learning Algorithm, which is an extremely important part of data science and machine learning.

What is Q-Learning Algorithm?

The process of Q-Learning is important for understanding the data from scratch. It involves defining the parameters, choosing the actions from the current state and also choosing the actions from the previous state and then developing a Q-table for maximizing the results or output rewards.

The 4 steps that are involved in Q-Learning:

  1. Initializing parameters – The RL (reinforcement learning) model learns the set of actions that the agent requires in the state, environment and time.
  2. Identifying current state – The model stores the prior records for optimal action definition for maximizing the results. For acting in the present state, the state needs to be identified and perform an action combination for it.
  3. Choosing the optimal action set and gaining the relevant experience – A Q-table is generated from the data with a set of specific states and actions, and the weight of this data is calculated for updating the Q-Table to the following step.
  4. Updating Q-table rewards and next state determination – After the relevant experience is gained and agents start getting environmental records. The reward amplitude helps to present the subsequent step.  

In case the Q-table size is huge, then the generation of the model is a time-consuming process. This situation requires Deep Q-learning.

Hopefully, this write-up has provided an outline of Deep Q-Learning and its related concepts. If you wish to learn more about such topics, then keep a tab on the blog section of the E2E Networks website.

Reference Links

https://analyticsindiamag.com/comprehensive-guide-to-deep-q-learning-for-data-science-enthusiasts/

https://medium.com/@jereminuerofficial/a-comprehensive-guide-to-deep-q-learning-8aeed632f52f

This is a decorative image for: GAUDI: A Neural Architect for Immersive 3D Scene Generation
October 13, 2022

GAUDI: A Neural Architect for Immersive 3D Scene Generation

The evolution of artificial intelligence in the past decade has been staggering, and now the focus is shifting towards AI and ML systems to understand and generate 3D spaces. As a result, there has been extensive research on manipulating 3D generative models. In this regard, Apple’s AI and ML scientists have developed GAUDI, a method specifically for this job.

An introduction to GAUDI

The GAUDI 3D immersive technique founders named it after the famous architect Antoni Gaudi. This AI model takes the help of a camera pose decoder, which enables it to guess the possible camera angles of a scene. Hence, the decoder then makes it possible to predict the 3D canvas from almost every angle.

What does GAUDI do?

GAUDI can perform multiple functions –

  • The extensions of these generative models have a tremendous effect on ML and computer vision. Pragmatically, such models are highly useful. They are applied in model-based reinforcement learning and planning world models, SLAM is s, or 3D content creation.
  • Generative modelling for 3D objects has been used for generating scenes using graf, pigan, and gsn, which incorporate a GAN (Generative Adversarial Network). The generator codes radiance fields exclusively. Using the 3D space in the scene along with the camera pose generates the 3D image from that point. This point has a density scalar and RGB value for that specific point in 3D space. This can be done from a 2D camera view. It does this by imposing 3D datasets on those 2D shots. It isolates various objects and scenes and combines them to render a new scene altogether.
  • GAUDI also removes GANs pathologies like mode collapse and improved GAN.
  • GAUDI also uses this to train data on a canonical coordinate system. You can compare it by looking at the trajectory of the scenes.

How is GAUDI applied to the content?

The steps of application for GAUDI have been given below:

  • Each trajectory is created, which consists of a sequence of posed images (These images are from a 3D scene) encoded into a latent representation. This representation which has a radiance field or what we refer to as the 3D scene and the camera path is created in a disentangled way. The results are interpreted as free parameters. The problem is optimized by and formulation of a reconstruction objective.
  • This simple training process is then scaled to trajectories, thousands of them creating a large number of views. The model samples the radiance fields totally from the previous distribution that the model has learned.
  • The scenes are thus synthesized by interpolation within the hidden space.
  • The scaling of 3D scenes generates many scenes that contain thousands of images. During training, there is no issue related to canonical orientation or mode collapse.
  • A novel de-noising optimization technique is used to find hidden representations that collaborate in modelling the camera poses and the radiance field to create multiple datasets with state-of-the-art performance in generating 3D scenes by building a setup that uses images and text.

To conclude, GAUDI has more capabilities and can also be used for sampling various images and video datasets. Furthermore, this will make a foray into AR (augmented reality) and VR (virtual reality). With GAUDI in hand, the sky is only the limit in the field of media creation. So, if you enjoy reading about the latest development in the field of AI and ML, then keep a tab on the blog section of the E2E Networks website.

Reference Links

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362323995_GAUDI_A_Neural_Architect_for_Immersive_3D_Scene_Generation

https://www.technology.org/2022/07/31/gaudi-a-neural-architect-for-immersive-3d-scene-generation/ 

https://www.patentlyapple.com/2022/08/apple-has-unveiled-gaudi-a-neural-architect-for-immersive-3d-scene-generation.html

Build on the most powerful infrastructure cloud

A vector illustration of a tech city using latest cloud technologies & infrastructure